Contents. Etymology 'Sepak' is the word for kick and 'takraw' is the word for a woven ball; therefore sepak takraw quite literally means to kick ball.
The choosing of this name for the sport was essentially a compromise between Malaysia and Thailand, the two powerhouse countries of the sport. History The earliest historical evidence shows the game was played in the 15th century's, for it is mentioned in the Malay historical text, ' (Malay Annals). The described in details the incident of, a son of who was accidentally hit with a rattan ball by Tun Besar, a son of, in a Sepak raga game.
The ball hit Raja Muhammad's headgear and knocked it down to the ground. In anger, Raja Muhammad immediately stabbed and killed Tun Besar, whereupon some of Tun Besar's kinsmen retaliated and wanted to kill Raja Muhammad. However, managed to restrain them from such an act of treason by saying that he would no longer accept Raja Muhammad as the Sultan's heir. As a result of this incident, ordered his son out of and had him installed as the ruler of. In, sepak takraw was spread from nearby Malacca across the strait to and area in Sumatra as early as the 16th century, where it is also called as Sepak Raga in local Malay tongue, at that time some of Sumatran areas were part of Malacca sultanate. From there the Malay people spread across archipelago and introduced the game to in Sulawesi.
Then the game is developed as Buginese traditional game which is called 'Raga' (the players are called 'Pa'Raga'). The 'Raga' can trace its origin from, and was popular in South Sulawesi since the 19th century. Some men playing 'Raga' encircling within a group, the ball is passed from one to another and the man who kicked the ball highest is the winner.
'Raga' is also played for fun by demonstrating some tricks, such as kicking the ball and putting it on top of player's head holds by tengkolok bugis (Bugis cloth headgear similar to Malay tanjak). Sepak takraw court diagram The sepak takraw sport is played on a similar to double sized court.
Area of 13.4 by 6.1 metres (44 ft × 20 ft) free from all obstacles up to the height of 8 metres (26 ft) measured from the floor surface (sand and grass court not advisable). The width of the lines bounding the court should not be more than 4 centimetres (1.6 in) measured and drawn inwards from the edge of the court measurements. All the boundary lines should be drawn at least 3.0 metres (9.8 ft) away from all obstacles. The centre line of 2 cm (0.79 in) should be drawn equally dividing the right and left court. At the corner of each at the center line, the quarter circle shall be drawn from the sideline to the center line with a radius of 0.9 metres (2 ft 11 in) measured and drawn outwards from the edge of the 0.9 m radius.
The service circle of 0.3 m radius shall be drawn on the left and on the right court, the center of which is 2.45 m from the back line of the court and 3.05 m from the sidelines, the 0.04 m line shall be measured and drawn outward from the edge of the 0.3 m radius. Net The net shall be made of fine ordinary cord or nylon with 6 cm to 8 cm mesh. Similar to a volleyball net. The net shall be 0.7 m in width and not shorter than 6.10 m in length and taped at 0.05 m from tape double at the top and sideline, called boundary tape. The net shall be edged with 0.05 m tape double at the top and the bottom of the net supported by a fine ordinary cord or nylon cord that runs through the tape and strain over and flush with the top of the posts. The top of the net shall be 1.52 m (1.42 m for women) in height from the center and 1.55 m (1.45 m for women) at the posts.
A sepak takraw ball made out of The sepak takraw ball shall be spherical, made of synthetic fibre or one woven layer. Sepak takraw balls without covering must have 12 holes and 20 intersections, must have a circumference measuring not less from 42 to 44 cm (16.5–17.3 in) for men and from 43 to 45 cm (16.9–17.7 in) for women, and must have a weight that ranges from 170 to 180 g (6.0–6.3 oz) for men and from 150 to 160 g (5.3–5.6 oz) for women. The ball can be in plain single colour, multi-colour, and luminous colours, but not in any colour that will impair the performance of the players. The sepak takraw ball can also be constructed of synthetic rubber or soft durable material for covering the ball, for the purpose of softening the impact of the ball on the player's body. The type of material and method used for constructing the ball or for covering the ball with rubber or soft durable covering must be approved by ISTAF before it can be used for any competition. All world, international, and regional competitions sanctioned by, including but not limited to, the, and, must be played with ISTAF approved sepak takraw balls.
Players A match is played by two teams, also known as 'regus', each consisting of three players. One of the three players shall be at the back; he is called a 'Tekong'. The other two players shall be in front, one on the left and the other on the right. The player on the left is called a 'feeder/setter/tosser' and the player on the right is called a 'attacker/striker/killer'. Start of play and service The side that must serve first shall start the first set.
The side that wins the first set shall have the options of 'Choosing Service'. The throw must be executed as soon as the referee calls the score. If either of the 'Inside' players throws the ball before the referee calls the score, it must be re-thrown and a warning will be given to the thrower. During the service, as soon as the Tekong kicks the ball, all the players are allowed to move about freely in their respective courts.
The service is valid if the ball passes over the net, whether it touches the net or not, and inside the boundary of the two net tapes and boundary lines of the opponent's court. Faults in the game Serving side during service. The 'Inside' player who is making service throws, plays with the(throwing up the ball, bumping, giving to other 'Inside' player etc.) after the call of score has been made by the referee. The 'Inside' player lifts his feet or steps on the line or crosses over or touches the net while throwing the ball. The Tekong jumps off the ground to execute the service. The Tekong does not kick the ball on the service throw.
The ball touches his own player before crossing over the opponent court. The ball goes over the net but falls outside the court. The ball does not cross to the opponent side.
A player uses his hand or hands, or any other part of his arms to facilitate the execution of a kick even if the hand or arm does not directly touch the ball, but it touches other objects or surfaces instead when doing so. Serving and receiving side during service. Creating distracting manner or noise or shouting at his opponent. For both sides during the game.
Berita Sepak Bola Indonesia Terbaru
Any player who touches the ball on the opponent side. Any part of player's body crosses over into opponent's court whether above or under the net except during the follow-through of the ball. Playing the ball more than 3 times in succession. The ball touches the arm. Stopping or holding the ball under the arm, between the legs or body. Any part of the body or player's outfits e.g.
Shoes, jersey, head band etc., touches the net or the post or the referee's chairs or falls into the opponent's side. The ball touches the ceiling, roof or the wall (any objects). Scoring system An official doubles or regu match is won by best of three sets (win 2 out of 3 sets), with each set being played up to 21 points. A team event or group match is effectively three regu matches played back to back, using different players for each regu.
The winner is determined by best of three regus (win 2 out of 3 regus), where a winner of each individual regu is determined by best of 3 sets, played up to 21 points per set. In the last 3rd set the change of sides takes place when one team reaches 11 points. Point: when either serving side or receiving side commits a fault, a point is awarded to the opponent side.
Serving: Teams alternate serve every three points, regardless of who wins the points. I.e., each team serves three times, then the other team serves three times, and so on. If a tie takes place at 21-21, each team alternates one serve each until a winner is determined. Set: each set is won by the side which scores 21 points with a minimum lead of two points to a ceiling of 25 points. In the event of a 21-21 tie, the set shall be won by the side which gets a lead of two points, or when a side reaches 25 points (whichever occurs first). Match: a match is won by the team who has won two sets.
A team event match is won by the team that wins two regus. Ranking: in group stages of tournaments or team events (round robin) the ranking in a group is determined by: 1. Sum of match wins; a match win gives 1 point 2. Sum set points 3.
Point difference +/- Competing countries International play is now governed by ISTAF, the International Sepak Takraw Federation. ^ Shawn Kelley. Archived from on 10 July 2007.
Retrieved 30 July 2007. Mangan, Fan Hong (2002). Sport in Asian society: past and present. Frank Cass Publishers.
Hackworth, M. Sepak Takraw. Sierra Star Journal,644, 858-101. Dunsmore, Susi (1983). Sejarah Melayu; or, Malay annals: an annotated translation from the Malay. Retrieved 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
Game Bola Pc
Retrieved 4 August 2010. Metropolis Magazine.
4 February 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2010. The Log, Northrop University Student Newspaper, 5 November 1987, Vol 35, No. Northrop University Magazine, December 1987, Vol 3, No.
8 August 1994. Talking TakrawElectronic Version.
Journal of Mens Fitness, Vol. 20, Issue 10. ^ Sportsmatchmaker. Sepak Takraw.Retrieved 23 March 2009, from the sportsmatchmaker website:.
^ International Sepaktakraw Federation (ISTAF) (2004). Archived from (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2007. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.