The corner of Vallette & Homer Streets in Algiers, New Orleans. Country State City Police District District 4, Algiers Elevation 0 ft (0.0 m) Coordinates: Area 0.62 sq mi (1.6 km 2) - land 0.62 sq mi (2 km 2) - water 0.00 sq mi (0 km 2), 0% Population 50,995 ( 2010) Density 82,250/sq mi (31,757/km 2) Founded 1719 Timezone - summer (DST) Area code Algiers is the second oldest neighborhood in and the only Orleans Parish community located on the West Bank of the. Algiers is also known as the 15th Ward, one of the 17.
Contents. History , Sieur de Bienville, was granted a large tract of land on the west bank of the river opposite New Orleans in 1719. This date is sometimes given as the year of the town's founding, making it one of the oldest neighborhoods in what is now New Orleans, but development as a town as opposed to a private did not actually occur until about 1800. The name is believed to have come from the proximity to the city as compared to and. Another theory is that a soldier returning from fighting in Algeria decided it looked just like that country when viewed from a ship. Others claim some connection to Arabs or Egypt and Algeria and Tunisia in the far past for the area. Some Arab groups were and are related not only to North Africa and Moors, but also to Asia as well as India.
Columbus reported flags on ships of other powers on some of his travels to the Americas. Towns in the South named Egypt or Little Egypt or Tunica are real. Driver marvell libertas windows 7. It is possible, even likely, that some of this tradition is real. A was built here for safety reasons and because it stood on higher ground.
A was also established and Algiers went by the name of Slaughterhouse Point for some time. With the in the 18th century, this area was used as a holding area until those who survived the sea voyage recovered enough to be dispatched across the river to be sold. Algiers was also a holding area for the who survived, when the expelled them from. The oldest part of Algiers is, across the river from the.
Old Duverje Plantation House before its destruction in the Great Algiers Fire of 1895 The Duverjes built their plantation home in Algiers in about 1812. They would become the first family of Algiers and their home would later become the Algiers Courthouse. Algiers Point has been connected with the foot of in by the since 1827. It is one the oldest continuously operated ferry services in North America.
Part of the, in January 1815, was fought on the West Bank in what is now Algiers. Original earthworks remain, and the site is marked with a historical marker on Patterson Drive in the. Much land in Algiers and elsewhere in south Louisiana was owned by, who was one of the world's largest private land owners until his death in 1850. His estate was willed to public schools in and New Orleans. McDonogh's home was located on the river south of Algiers point, but the land has since been washed away.
McDonogh's grave is in the McDonogh Cemetery in Gretna. Algiers was incorporated as a in 1840. Was an important industry here.
In the 1850s, Algiers became a major center and eastern terminus of the. Were utilized for nearly a century to carry passengers, freight, and rail cars across the Mississippi River between the West Bank (including Algiers) and the East Bank (Central Business District of New Orleans). Later, the railroad yard at Algiers would be the eastern repair shop for the Southern Pacific Railroad. The SPRR shop employed 4000 and had the capability to build mechanical parts for steamships. Troops head to the old building in Algiers In April 1862, during the, flames arose from the shipyards in Algiers as officials destroyed property that might benefit the invading troops. Historian, in his The Civil War in Louisiana (1963), notes that the New Orleans populace was 'amazed and could scarcely realize the awful fact, and ran hither and thither in speechless astonishment.' Shocked out of their dumb disbelief, many people joined in the destruction.
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Cotton was rolled from the warehouses, ships loaded with produce were boarded, and fire was set to the lot. Crowds of the city poor broke open warehouses and carried away baskets, bags, and carts spilling over with rice, bacon, sugar, molasses, corn, and other foods. What they could not carry away they attempted to destroy by dumping in the river, burning, or throwing into the open gutters. A mob broke into the powder and gun factories in the Marine Hospital and carried away rifles and ammunition.
The city was a frenzy of disorganized activity.' In 1870, Algiers was annexed to the city as the 15th Ward, an arrangement which has remained although there have been repeated discussions of. Until the latter 1930s, rail yards housed large amounts of freight and, which was brought back and forth across the. Then, the, which included a railway bridge, was built upriver at, Louisiana. The largest railroad presence had been the yard.
That location is still known to Algerines as 'the SP yard.' For decades it was largely a vacant strip.
Portions of the tract were redeveloped for housing in the early 21st century. In the yard's active days, a Southern Pacific brought railroad cars from there across the Mississippi River. The Algiers rail yards were known for their ability to repair or create replacements for any part needed for any type of and mechanical parts for ships. After the Great Fire of 1895 A fire destroyed most of the buildings in Algiers in 1895.
Most of the gingerbread-fronted houses seen in the neighborhood today date from the rebuilding that began almost immediately after that fire; although a small number of older buildings still survived. In the early decades of the twentieth century, Algiers was the home of, the longest-serving mayor of New Orleans. In 1901, the U.S. Navy established a naval station in Algiers. From 1966 until 2009, the site was one of the two campuses of the base.
Now the shuttered facility's West Bank campus is being redeveloped as a federal city. For centuries, intensive settlement in Algiers extended little beyond Algiers Point. The completion of the bridge across the Mississippi River in 1958 (now the ) and the construction of Victory Drive (now General DeGaulle) and General Meyer Avenue made significant new development possible, and Algiers grew rapidly for the next 25 years.
The Algiers/ on the Mississippi River,: ferry Thomas Jefferson seen approaching Algiers side and ferry Frank X. Arminger docked at right foreground An early history of Algiers is The Story of Algiers by, published in 1896. The book was republished in 1971 and has been referenced in New Orleans and Louisiana histories. An index of the book is online at the website.
Demographics The Algiers neighborhood is predominantly, with 89.4% of residents identifying as such in the 2000 Census. Algiers' total population pre-Katrina, according to the census, was 28,385 of whom 45.9 were male and 54.1 female. The average age is 29.6, while the population for children under 5 was 2,515. Aged 18 and over was 19,204, while 65 and over were a total of 2,839. Whites make up 21.8 per cent of the population in, while make up 73.6. And Alaskan Natives are 0.2 per cent of the population.
Hawaiians barely registered, and /as make up 4.3 percent. The average household size is 2.68; the average family size is 3.41.
The total number of housing units in Algiers was 12,351; of those, 83.9 per cent were occupied, and 16.1 vacant. 40.6 of those units are owned by home owners, while 59.4 are rented. Socially speaking, 72.3% are high school graduates, and 14.3% hold at least a bachelor's degree. The married population is 41.2 percent male, and 33.2 are female.
Families that are below the poverty level are at 30.3%; individuals below the poverty level are 35.3%. Poverty Algiers suffers from a high poverty rate: Between 14.3 percent and 40 percent in most census blocks, according to the most recent federal data collected between 2007 and 2011 and assessed by The Data Center, an organization that researches community demographics in Southeast Louisiana. The 70114 section of Algiers is among the lowest income neighborhoods in America, below 91.3% of U.S. With 54.4% of the children here below the federal poverty line, it also has a higher rate of childhood poverty than 92.5% of U.S. The 70131 zip code in Algiers contains affluent subdivisions such as English Turn, Woodland Heights, Packenham Oaks, Lakewoood, and Park Timbers. Crime Unlike, the crime rate for Old Algiers has always been extremely high with gun violence being the main issue. Statistically, parts of Algiers like are notorious for high-profile crimes, violence and drug activity.
Before, most of the crimes committed occurred in the deprived and run-down neighborhoods as well as in low income housing developments such as the infamous which was one of the nation's worst housing projects. Other housing areas like the troubled complex, and was also known for it's violence and killings. The areas became very dangerous after the in the mid 1980s and produced drug related homicides and broken homes. The crime rate however increased 15% with a 12% increase in violent crimes and murder since the 1980s. In a 1993 article, it was stated that half the crimes committed were by youths, age ranging from 14-17. According to Fourth District Police, Algiers has several active gangs that are involved in drug activity. The Whitney Boys, BFM, and the Hot Block gang all have been known to produce gang warfare within the community as well as drug trafficking.
At the end of 2012 Algiers murders skyrocketed to 23 killings, a dramatic increase from the previous year. That same year crime began to spread into the middle income communities of Tall Timbers, Old Aurora and Garden Oaks. Murders decreased in 2014, but crime reports showed an increase in robberies and violent crime. In 2015, Algiers murder rate rose to 24 homicides, the highest since 2012. A majority of the homicide victims were African-American men between ages of 17 and 40.
The killings were either drug-related or domestic incidents. By the end of 2016 homicides went down to 15. Although murders went down in 2016, violent crimes increased, with burglaries up 11%, shootings, fatal or non fatal, went up 4%. Auto theft jumped almost 30%. The biggest increase was rape and sexual battery increasing to nearly 50%. In 2017 the 4th District teamed with the NOPD's street-gang unit to quell gun battles spurred by conflicts between neighborhood groups, NOPD officer Ruffin said. The groups were formed of loose associations among people, not stable enough to be considered traditional gangs, and had 'some very petty, petty beefs that led to very violent encounters,' he said.
Today A number of have their 'dens' (warehouses where their floats are constructed and stored) in Algiers. Algiers Point was placed on the in 1978 and designated a local historic district in 1994. People from Algiers have traditionally been known as 'Algerines'. Noted Algerines have included jazz musicians, and, and R&B singer. Political figures from Algiers include and (1988-2008) and his brother, (since 2008). Algiers is home to many churches. There are numerous Catholic and Baptist congregations.
The oldest Lutheran congregation, Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church, was founded in 1875. Trinity's steeple was blown off by in 2005.
A Catholic congregation, as well as Methodist and Episcopalian congregations, are all on the Historic Register of New Orleans, and some Algiers churches are listed on the National Historic Landmark lists. There are two branches of the located in Algiers. The Cita Dennis Hubbell Branch was built in 1907 as the Pelican Avenue Branch, one of three in New Orleans.
Following years of neglect and hurricane damage, the library's roof was found to be in imminent danger of collapse and the location was closed on May 2008. The Hubbell Branch was temporarily located at the Algiers Courthouse Carriage House a few blocks away, until it re-opened in the summer of 2013 in the original Pelican Avenue location. The Algiers Regional Branch, two miles away, was a larger library built in 1966.
This library was damaged extensively by Katrina. The building was demolished and a new library constructed, which opened in early 2013. The area upriver from the Point was historically known as (which extended into part of what is now ). Downriver from the Point is the West Bank portion of, the largest military installation in the area.
Further downriver from this is the neighborhood of, lower Algiers (Cutoff, River Park) and further still, the English Turn area, which was not substantially developed until the late 20th century. On September 26, 2005, Algiers became the first major section of New Orleans to be reopened to residents after Hurricane Katrina. Although a number of buildings suffered wind damage from the storm, Algiers escaped the flooding which affected most of the East Bank. Culture Algiers has many nicknames including 'A.L.G', 'The Darkside' and '1.5'.
The 1.5 standing for 15th Ward in which the neighborhood is situated. It was also referenced by rapper Gregory D in his 1987 single 'Buck jump Time.' Super Sunday has been held in the community since the 1970s.
The gathering is an annual celebration of Mardi Gras Indian tribes parading down Whitney and Newton Streets. It also includes picnics and music concerts which are held in nearby Fox Park. Thousands of people attend the celebration which starts on Sunday morning all the way to midnight.
For many years shootings and physical conflict have occurred frequently during the event. NOPD threatened to shut down Whitney Avenue which is where the 15th Ward Indians parade, but residents of Algiers still attend the celebration yearly as it is a part of the culture. On May 24, 2009 a man was shot in the head as he was attending the event. Algiers is also home to rappers, Tre-8, and. The funeral ritual known as a ' or 'Repass' is traditional in Algiers, in which a brass band parades through the area after a funeral service. The 'main line' or 'first line' is the main section of the parade, or the members of the actual club with the parading permit as well as the brass band. Those who follow the band just to enjoy the music are called the 'second line.'
Although Second line parades celebrate the passing of a loved one, it can also turn into a block party. The origins of the second line date back to the late 1800s. It is probable that last New Orleans gig before he left the City for Chicago was in Algiers at a Teche Street funeral home.
Krewe of NOMTOC The Krewe of NOMTOC (New Orleans Most Talked Of Club) began parading on the Westbank (Orleans Parish) in 1970. Their inaugural parade had six floats, six bands, six marching units, one horse group and a motorcycle squadron.
Today, this all-black krewe is composed of 400 male and female riders, 26 floats, ten bands and a number of marching and riding groups. Throws include ceramic medallion beads, jug banks and their signature Jug Man dolls.
Their most popular throws for the 2013 parade include: Medallion Tri-Color Bead, Stuffed Baseball, Lighted Medallion Bead, Velour Spear with Krewe Crest, Top Hat Bead with Gold Pearls. The Krewe suggests that the best spots for family viewing are Holiday Dr. In front of Behrman Stadium or along Mardi Gras Blvd. Or at the intersection of Nunez St. And Mardi Gras Blvd.
The Krewe’s sponsor, The Jugs Social Club has a rich heritage of civic activism, regularly donating funds to local schools, youth groups, and social programs. Each year a group of academic honor students is selected as guest riders in the parade. Neighborhoods. See also: Algiers contains many neighborhoods such as. New Aurora. Lower Algiers (Cutoff, River Park). Whitney.
Tall Timbers/Brechtel. Education Primary and secondary schools Algiers is zoned to schools in the (OPSB), also known as New Orleans Public Schools (NOPS). The district has its headquarters in the Westbank area of Algiers. For the 2006-2007 school year, parents have a choice between the following NOPS operated schools:. Benjamin Franklin Elementary School (K-8). Bethune Elementary School (K-8).
As of 2016 some other agencies have supervision over public charter schools in Algiers. All public schools in New Orleans will return to supervision by OPSB by July 1, 2018. Students may attend schools operated by the The schools include:. Martin Behrman Elementary School (K-8)- Algiers Point. Dwight D. Eisenhower Elementary School (K-8)- Tall Timbers/Brechtel.
William J. Fischer Elementary School (K-8)- Fischer Development. McDonogh #32 Elementary School (K-8)- McDonogh. L.B Landry - O.P. Walker College and Career Preparatory High School - Old Algiers The InspireNola Charter Schools operate.
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Old Aurora. Alice M. Harte Elementary School (K-8)- Old Aurora Crescent City Schools include. Harriet Tubman Charter Elementary School. Paul B Habans Elementary School One campus of the (ISL) is in Algiers. Colleges and universities Colleges and universities:. Public libraries.
Cita Dennis Hubbell Library (NOPL) operates the Algiers Regional Library. It was first established in 1966. Damaged the original building in 2005. Prior to the construction of the new library, Algiers residents used the temporary Cita Dennis Hubbell Branch, located in a museum, and a trailer adjacent to the damaged Algiers Regional Branch. The damaged building was demolished in 2010, and a new 28,000-square-foot (2,600 m 2), $9.25 million Algiers Regional Library was constructed in its place. The architectural firm was Gould Evans Associates of, and the construction company was Gibbs Construction.
Gould Evans worked with New Orleans firm Lee Ledbetter & Associates to design this library and four others. The (FEMA) was to pay for the costs of demolition of the previous library and construction of the new library since the previous facility had been, according to FEMA's estimation, over 50% damaged by Katrina. The features and amenities present in the new facility that were not in the previous facility were financed by other sources, including New Orleans municipal bond sales and funds from the. The 'design-build' process, one specially allowed only in parishes affected by Hurricane Katrina under Louisiana law, was used to rebuild this library and four others. Construction on the new Algiers Regional Library was supposed to begin in the summer of 2010 but construction delays occurred. By March 2012 construction was about 55% done. The opening was scheduled for the summer of 2012.
NOPL also operates the Cita Dennis Hubbell Library (formerly Algiers Point Branch) in. ^ algierspoint.org 'Algiers History'. McDonogh, John (1851).
New Orleans: Printed at the job office of The Daily Delta. Allan, William (1886). Life and Work of John McDonogh.
Baltimore: I. Ciravolo, G. Leighton (2002). The legacy of John McDonogh.
Lafayette LA: Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Louisiana at Lafayette. ^ Seymour, William H. The story of Algiers, 1718-1896. Gretna LA: Pelican Publishing Company. Dixon, Bill (2009).
Last Days of Last Island: The Hurricane of 1856, Louisiana’s First Great Storm. Lafayette, LA: University of Louisiana at Lafayette Press., The Civil War in Louisiana,:, 1963, p. New Orleans Public Library. Archived from on May 13, 2005.
Retrieved 2006-04-28. ^.
Jef Hayward. 'NOPD STRUGGLES WITH THE WAR ON DRUGS IN ALGIERS NEIGHBORHOOD'. Check date values in: access-date= ; Missing or empty url= ; access-date= requires url=. Retrieved on March 31, 2010. '.' Retrieved on December 15, 2009. Retrieved on December 8, 2016.
Tan, Sarah. November 23, 2012. Retrieved on May 18, 2014.
Valence, Kari Eve (2016-09-19). Retrieved 2016-12-10. Dequine, Kari (2010-06-07).
Retrieved 2016-12-10. ^ Donze, Frank (2012-03-12). Retrieved 2016-12-11. See inset image showing the pictures of the libraries that lists the costs and square footage. Bruno, R. June 24, 2011.
Retrieved on March 31, 2013. Krupa, Michelle (2009-08-12). Retrieved 2016-12-11. Powell, Allen II (2011-05-09). Retrieved 2016-12-11.
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